Years ago, I served on Intel's marketing advisory board, which brought in industry analysts for candid feedback under strict NDA.

This role let me interact with Intel's CEOs, including Andy Grove, Craig Barrett, and Paul Otellini. Each guided Intel through a tech boom and bust. In the good years, Intel grew aggressively to maintain its lead. In the lean years, it struggled and laid off hundreds of employees to survive.

The 2008 Crisis and a Lesson I've Never Forgotten

Paul Otellini was at the helm during one of the worst economic downturns since the Great Depression — the 2008 Financial Crisis . It was triggered by real estate speculation, predatory subprime mortgage lending and a near-total failure of financial regulation. When the housing bubble burst, it took a significant portion of the global economy with it.

After an Intel advisory board meeting during that downturn, I had a side conversation with Otellini. I asked him directly: What was Intel's plan for navigating the crisis?

His answer was simple and it has stuck with me ever since.

Intel planned to double down on R&D.

Rather than pull back, Otellini expanded research projects and maintained full momentum. His reasoning was straightforward: no matter how severe the downturn, the economy would eventually recover. When it did, Intel needed to have next-generation products ready to meet the demands of the next growth cycle.

By 2010, the economy began to stabilize. By 2012, demand for new technology had accelerated rapidly. Social media, smartphones, and gaming fueled an appetite for faster, more powerful processors. Intel was ready. That era saw platforms like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn and TikTok, as well as transformative services like Uber and the early wave of electric vehicles. It was a sustained, tech-driven economic expansion that lasted until the pandemic arrived in 2020.

The AI Boom and What Comes Next

Even through the 2020-2024 disruptions, technology didn't stand still. OpenAI's 2023 launch of ChatGPT ignited an AI investment boom that continues to accelerate today. AI is reshaping core business processes across virtually every industry and by most indicators, we may be entering another major growth cycle.

There are real headwinds: rising energy and food prices, geopolitical tension, and a higher cost of living. Some economists warn of a possible recession. But we’re not there yet and AI-driven growth continues to provide a meaningful counterweight.

History is clear on what comes next. When downturns hit, the companies that lead don’t retreat—they invest. Like Paul Otellini in 2008, they double down on the future while others pull back.

Because in the end, downturns reward companies with conviction and investment. The strongest emerge not by cutting most, but by continuing to build through uncertainty.

Disclosure: Intel subscribes to the research reports from the company I founded, Creative Strategies, along with many other high-tech companies around the world.