Anthropic’s valuation has surged into the high hundreds of billions as demand for enterprise AI tools accelerates, intensifying speculation about whether the fast growing startup is preparing for a public listing. The company’s rapid revenue expansion and rising share of the AI coding market now raise a central question for investors: Can that momentum hold if Anthropic goes public?

The latest funding round, reported at roughly 65 billion dollars , has pushed the company’s valuation well above other AI startups and underscored how aggressively enterprises are adopting Claude powered tools.

That surge in demand is also reshaping expectations for Anthropic’s financial performance, particularly as analysts look for signs that its growth trajectory can continue.

Anthropic’s rapid increase in value is due to strategic decisions and competitive advantages that bode well for an IPO as soon as October. In the last 14 months, the company’s value has increased about 15 fold – a compound annual growth rate of 556 percent – an ascent nearly without precedent, per TechTimes .

This raises a question for investors.

If Anthropic Goes Public, What Happens Next

The answer depends on whether Anthropic can sustain expectations beating revenue and profit growth after it goes public. There is not enough information to know the answer definitively.

However, a good approximation can come from answers to two other questions.

How Fast Is Anthropic’s Revenue Growing

Anthropic’s revenue has accelerated. That figure jumped 47 fold, from about 1 billion dollars in annual recurring revenue in early 2025 t0 47 billion dollars in May 2026, CNBC reported. It also helps that Anthropic expects to be profitable in the current quarter if it achieves its $10.9 billion revenue target, CNBC noted.

Underlying that growth is Claude Code, an AI based coding tool that has gained rapid traction in the enterprise coding market. Within three months of Claude Code’s May 2025 launch, the product’s ARR topped 500 million dollars, a figure that had quintupled to 2.5 billion dollars by February 2026.

Meanwhile, Anthropic has taken significant market share from OpenAI in the enterprise AI coding market. Anthropic’s share of company spending on large language models rose from 24% in 2024 to an estimated 40%, according to Menlo Ventures , which noted OpenAI’s 2024 share fell from 50% in 2023 to 27% in 2024.

More notably, Anthropic increased its share of the AI coding segment. By the end of 2025, Anthropic’s share of AI coding grew from 42% in June 2025 to 54% by year end, more than double OpenAI’s 21% share, Menlo Ventures added.

Is Anthropic’s Rapid Growth Sustainable

Claude Clode is gaining ground in what may be AI’s first killer app, a compelling reason for businesses to pay for an AI chatbot, a then missing link, I told the Boston Globe in September 2024.

While AI coding remains imperfect, businesses have been spending on these tools because they save time. In 2025, coding accounted for 50% of all LLM usage, Databricks chief data officer Naveen Rao told Fast Company .

Claude Code’s rapid increase in market share raises a question about whether a rival could launch a better product that would cost Anthropic its market momentum.

I think Anthropic has a clear competitive advantage due to its safety first brand, which appeals to risk averse corporate customers.

That advantage hinges on Anthropic’s Constitutional AI methodology and emphasis on auditable, controllable models, Gene Dai noted. OpenAI may be in a difficult position to challenge this due to ongoing questions about CEO Sam Altman’s trustworthiness.

Once a company contracts with an AI vendor, it tends to keep buying from that supplier. Switching from a safety first branded vendor is risky unless the customer can find other vendors who are similarly safe and even more innovative with high payoff new products.

In short, Anthropic appears to enjoy a competitive advantage for now. However, if a trusted vendor such as Google introduced even better AI coding tools, the Claude supplier’s rapid growth could erode.

What Analysts Say About A Potential Anthropic IPO

While Anthropic is laying the groundwork for an IPO, there is no prospectus or formally announced timing. The groundwork includes hiring Wilson Sonsini to prepare the company for IPO readiness .

The company has also held internal discussions about a potential October 2026 listing, with Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan and Morgan Stanley helping to raise more than 60 billion dollars.

Anthropic bulls point to the company’s rapid revenue growth, projected profit and market lead in AI coding, while critics warn of the risks of circular financing .

The bull case hinges on rapid revenue growth. This view aligns with the Value Pyramid concept I first discussed in July 2024.

Simply put, I argued the most valuable AI companies would be the ones that grow faster than their peers because they deliver a killer app to customers. Anthropic may be doing that.

Another bullish analyst noted that the company’s 559 million dollar operating profit forecast for the current quarter reframes AI labs from cash burning research projects into viable businesses, Yashraj Behera wrote.

Another positive sign is that Anthropic continues to improve its products and launch new ones. The company unveiled a new flagship AI model, Claude Opus 4.8, which the New York Times reported is significantly better than its predecessor at generating computer code.

A new product, Claude Mythos Preview, offers advanced cybersecurity capabilities and is available only to a select group of companies, CNBC noted.

To be sure, bears worry about the risks of investor customers such as Amazon and Google, which spend the money their investors supply. For instance, Microsoft and Nvidia plan to invest about 15 billion dollars in Anthropic, which in turn has committed to buy 30 billion dollars of Microsoft Azure capacity, Bloomberg noted.

With no specific IPO date officially announced, these signals suggest bulls may have the more compelling argument if Anthropic goes public.